Mats Are a Dermatological Issue: How to Remove and Prevent Them

Matted fur is not just a cosmetic problem. Mats pull on the skin, causing discomfort and pain. They can also lead to irritation and inflammation, while hiding wounds, parasites, or infections underneath.

Mats are especially common in long-haired dog and cat breeds. The main causes include irregular brushing, shedding, wet fur left unbrushed, and friction (for example, from collars). That’s why it’s important to know how to deal with them properly.

What’s Safer: Detangling or Cutting Mats?

If a mat is small, недавно formed, and not tightly attached to the skin, you may try to gently detangle it:

• Use a detangling spray
• Work slowly with a comb
• Hold the fur at the base to avoid pulling the skin

However, clipping (cutting) is often the safest option, especially in the following cases:

• The mat is old, dense, and close to the skin
• Your pet shows pain when the area is touched
• The skin around the mat is red or irritated

In these situations, trying to detangle the mat may cause more harm than good.

⚠️ Avoid using regular scissors—skin folds can easily get caught and injured.

The best solution is to contact a professional groomer, especially if:

• Mats cover a large area of the body
• There is a strong odor from the coat
• Your pet reacts aggressively due to pain
• Your pet is elderly

Prevention Tips

Preventing mats is much easier than removing them. Proper coat care will protect your pet from discomfort and dermatological issues.

Here are key recommendations for pet parents:

Regular brushing

• Long-haired pets: daily or every other day
• Medium-length coats: 2–3 times per week
• Short-haired breeds: once a week

Proper bathing routine

• Always use pet-specific shampoo suitable for your pet’s coat type
• Fully dry the coat after bathing
• Gently brush the fur after drying

Effective mat prevention requires a comprehensive approach to skin and coat care.

At Animal Clinic International in Los Angeles, we provide professional grooming services designed to keep your pet’s coat healthy and mat-free.

Regular grooming visits are already half the success in preventing matting and maintaining your pet’s overall well-being.